How the Tutsi Kings succeeded each other after killing the Hutu King Gihanga who was the first Hutu King The Tutsi
The Genesis, Chorological Tutsi Royal Family in Rwanda
Monarchy of Rwanda and the years of their reign are:
Gihanga (1081
– 1114) HUTU
Kanyarwanda I Gahima I
(1114 – 1147) TUTSI
Yuhi I Musindi (1147 –
1180) TUTSI
Ndahiro I Ruyange (1180 –
1213) TUTSI
Ndahiro Ndoba (1213 –
1246) TUTSI
Ndahiro Samembe (1246 –
1279) TUTSI
Nsoro I Samukondo
(1279 – 1312) TUTSI
Ruganzu I Bwimba (1312 –
1345) TUTSI
Cyilima Rugwe (1345 –
1378) TUTSI
Kigeli I Mukobanya (1378 –
1418) TUTSI
Mibambwe I
Sekarongoro I Mutabazi (1418 – 1444) TUTSI
Yuhi wa II Gahima II (1444
– 1477) TUTSI
Ndahiro wa II
Cyamatare (1477 – 1510) TUTSI
Ruganzu wa II Ndoli (1510
– 1543) TUTSI
Mutara I Nsoro II
Semugeshi (1543 – 1576) TUTSI
Kigeli II
Nyamuheshera (1576 – 1609) TUTSI
Mibamwe II
Sekarongoro II Gisanura (1609 – 1642) TUTSI
Yuhi III Mazimpaka (1642
– 1675) TUTSI
Cyilima II Rujugira
(1675 – 1708) TUTSI
Kigeli wa III
Ndabarasa (1708 – 1741) TUTSI
Mibambwe III Mutabazi II
Sentabyo (1741 – 1746) TUTSI
Yuhi IV Gahindiro (1746 –
1802) TUTSI
Mutara II Rwogera
(1802 – 1853) TUTSI
Kigeli IV Gahindiro
(1853 – 1895) TUTSI
Yuhi V Musinga (1895
– 1931) TUTSI
Mutara III Rudahigwa
(1931 – 1959)
HE WAS A MODERATE TUTSI KING WHO STOPEED SERFDOM AND HE WAS POISONED BY RADICAL TUTSIS WHO DIDN’T WANT A CHANGE SUCH AS KAGAME. HUTUS SEE HIM AS A
HERO.
Kigeli V Ndahindurwa (1959
Until he was ousted by the UN Sponsored Referendum which made the majority Hutu win and led to Independence in 1962.This didn’t please Kigeli V and likeminded people such as Kagame and his
cohorts.
How King Kigeli V was Exiled
By Prof. William Adams
Rwanda was first colonized by Imperial Germany from 1897 to 1918, but after the first World War, Germany conceded the defeat in Rwanda, Burundi, and Tanzania territory, which was referred to as
The East African Germany Territory. This territory was placed under Belgian authority -- first under a League of Nations mandate and then as a United Nations Trust from 1918 until the country’s
independence on July 1, 1962. When the Belgians came into Rwanda, they found King Yuhi Musinga ruling, whom they forced into exile in the Congo because he was a friend to Imperial Germany. The
Belgians replaced him with his son, who became King Mutara III. However, the new King in turn died under mysterious and questionable conditions after receiving an injection from a Belgian doctor
– who was supposedly administering medical assistance. King Kigeli V came onto the throne on July 27, 1959 -- against the will of the Belgians --upon the funeral of H.M. King Mutara III. The
Governor who was representing the Belgian government informed the public that the Belgian government were going to replace the King with a Regent, and later on they, NOT the people of Rwanda
following local custom and precedent, would decide if Rwanda would become a Republic or not. The Vice-President of the Supreme Council of Rwanda, on behalf of the Rwandan public, informed the
Belgian Governor that under the laws and customs of traditional Rwanda, a King cannot be buried before the announcement of the new Mwami. Furthermore, in accordance with the decree the Belgian
government signed in 1952, a new Mwami must be appointed upon the death of a ruling King. Thus, following the Rwandan tradition, the name of the inheritor of the throne (le prince heritier) is
kept in secret because of the security reasons, so the Vice-President of the Supreme Council called the representatives of the royal family -- who held the secret of the next King – to convene.
Subsequently, Mr. Kayumba informed the public that the new King would be the prince Ndahindurwa, and he would take the throne name of King Kigeli V. The public cheered and celebrated the
announcement of H.M. King Kigeli V so much that the new King was immediately called to the event. Thus, the new King was brought in front of the Belgian Governor and other dignitaries who were
there for the funeral (among them were H.M. King Mwambutsa of Burundi, Archibishop Perraudin, Archibishop Bigirumwami, and others). Given the strength of the public support for H.M. King Kigeli,
the Belgian Governor, Mr. Jean Paul Harroy, had no alternative but to say that he would inform his government of the new King. It seems clear in retrospect that the Belgian government decided to
attempt to divide the people of Rwanda to weaken the government, and therefore it is not surprising that some extremist Hutus, supported by the Belgians, began harassing the peoples of Rwanda
later that year. As a result, King Kigeli V asked the Belgian Governor, the aforementioned Mr. Jean Paul Harroy, to assist in the logistical coordination of the King visiting the Secretary
General of the United Nations, the late Dag Hammarskjold, who was visiting Kinshasa in Congo. The two met and the King briefed Mr. Hammarskjold on the worsening situation. The Secretary General
then invited His Majesty to come to New York and to brief the situation to the General Assembly of United Nations. King Kigeli V agreed and arranged the visit. During this absence, in which time
the King was trying to unify the Rwandan people, the Belgian government seized the opportunity to ban his return using Belgian soldiers, refusing to allow the King back into his own country. This
is how King Kigeli V came to be in exile. Betrayed by the Belgian government, he stayed in Kinshasa where he was given a residence and treated with the respect due a Head of State by his dear
friend Premier Minister Patrice Lumumba. He further went to New York to brief the General Assembly of United Nations and asked for the independence of Rwanda. In the General Assembly of the
United Nations, King Kigeli V was very successful in his plea and the vote for independence passed. Thus, the General Assembly accepted the independence of Rwanda and attached the following
stipulations upon the Belgian government: 1. All refugees of Rwanda who had fled under the Belgian oppressors must be allowed to repatriate to the country. 2. The rightful ruler, King Kigeli V,
must be allowed to return to the country. 3. Belgium must allow Rwanda to conduct its own political affairs as a sovereign nation. None of these provisions were respected by the Belgian
government, and at the end of 1961, the Belgians unilaterally proclaimed Rwanda a republic and granted formal independence to the country the following year on July 1st. As resolved by the United
Nations, during the first election before independence, King Kigeli V went to Rwanda to assist the first elections, but he ran into a complication – all Belgian guards at the border had orders to
illegally arrest the King if he tried to return. Thus, His Majesty left Tanzania during the night for friendly Burundi, and then from Burundi crossed the Rwanda border with the assistance of a
pregnant woman who posed as if she was about to deliver. When the Belgian paratroopers at the border began to harass the pregnant lady, a case of beers was procured and delivered to the Belgian
troops. As the Belgians happily drank their beers, the King crossed the border and arrived in Kigali a little after midnight. By the next dawn, many people heard rumors that the King had returned
to their country, and they celebrated. But the Belgians intervened and arrested him, taking him by military helicopter to Bujumbura, where he was placed under house-arrest. Fortunately, before he
left Tanzania (where he was living in exile), King Kigeli V informed the former President Julius Nyerere about his trip and how the visit was in accord with the resolutions of the General
Assembly of United Nations. As soon as Julius Nyerere heard of the arrest, he sent a telegram to the Belgian governor of Rwanda and Burundi, the same Mr. Jean Paul Harroy, telling him that if the
Belgians continue to refuse to abide by United Nations resolutions, they should send the King immediately to Dar-es-salaam; if the Belgians do not, all Belgians living in Dar-es-salaam would be
arrested. Mr. Jean Paul Harroy acquiesced and sent His Majesty back to Tanzania -- accompanied by two Belgians to ensure the King did nothing further to try to help his people. This was the last
time King Kigeli V has been in Rwanda.